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Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step to getting treatment for some people. They may be unhappy at work, in their homes, or even in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo a thorough evaluation, which involves interviewing them and their families and using tests that are standardized. It typically includes a physical examination, too.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adults' lives. It can help adults understand why they've struggled for so long and help them make sense of their past choices. It may also give them hope for a better future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you'll never finish your work or being called lazy or irresponsible getting a diagnosis is the first step to finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives. Some are more prevalent in one area in comparison to another. They might be unruly and impulsive at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may have trouble making friends or get into frequent disputes with their spouses. If the issues are severe they could affect everyday life and cause anxiety or depression.
It is crucial to identify ADHD however, it's important to determine what other factors may be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health problems, and certain medications are often associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root problem is resolved, a thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary.
As opposed to children, adults with ADHD rarely exhibit the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and can be seen as fidgeting or having trouble sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattention in their work and social lives.
During an examination the doctor will go over the patient's medical history and look at how their symptoms interfere with their daily routine. They will also ask about family history and when possible, interview a family member to get their perspective on childhood behaviors. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In certain instances it is required to conduct an examination of the body to rule out specific illnesses that can cause symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly crucial if the issues are connected to school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. adhd diagnosis adults should be able to provide information about their training level and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is reluctant to disclose this information should be regarded with suspicion, Hamdani adds.
Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. For some, it finally gives an explanation for years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are relieved that they have a reason for their struggles in life or that they aren't "just in their heads."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed through an extensive interview with a specialist. This includes a review of the person's medical family, personal, and medical background. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior using one or a variety of different ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are basing on research that compares the behaviors of people with ADHD to those of people who do not have the disorder.
The person will be questioned about the symptoms and how they impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions known as co-morbidities. Common comorbidities associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people suffering from the disorder struggle to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better and this can lead to a delayed diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to talk with a mental health professional, especially one with experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help adults recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
Because a person might suffer from multiple conditions which cause similar symptoms as those of ADHD, it's important for professionals in mental health to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This could include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms, questionnaires and scales completed by the person in question and others who know them well, a full psychiatric history and family medical history, and an extensive physical examination.
A thorough evaluation is also important for determining whether the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional may also perform cognitive or neurological testing to examine how the brain works and to rule out other causes, including an illness of the body or a learning disability.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help a person develop better self-esteem and learn to deal with the emotional baggage that typically comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve time management, organization and impulse control. They can also deal with the effect that stressors can affect an individual's ability to perform.
Some people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with others who face similar difficulties and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically run by a support or advocacy group.
Many adults with ADHD are treated with medication. There are many medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is sold as Ritalin). Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD may have the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. They may seek an assessment due to their frustration with everyday issues like not remembering appointments, making mistakes at work, or neglecting family and friendship commitments. These people often feel relieved when they receive the diagnosis.
A mental health professional can perform an ADHD evaluation, however the primary doctor is usually the best place to start. If necessary, the doctor could refer the patient an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties. This will help individuals find the right health professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the examination the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, including the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to be honest and open during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Therapy, or psychotherapy, can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy teaches people how to change their behavior and patterns of thinking. The combination of therapy and medication can help alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD patients benefit from social support groups. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of motivation and inspiration. A few of these groups are available online and are available to anyone suffering from ADHD. Other groups are for specific groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which can make it difficult for them to seek help. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.